Causes Of The Great Depression in Canada - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 730 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/03 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? Dependence on commodity exports The Great Depression devastated many economies. But one country arguably suffered more than any other: Canada. By the time its economy reached bottom in 1932, Canada had suffered a staggering decline of 34.8 per cent in per capita gross domestic product. No other developed nation was as hard-hit. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Causes Of The Great Depression in Canada" essay for you Create order Canada was, and still is, a country dependent on trade. In the 1920s, commodities such as wheat and lumber products, including newsprint, were particularly important. In 1930, U.S. president Herbert Hoover signed into law the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised duties on many imports to historically high levels. This led to retaliatory tariffs and a drastic reduction of trade around the world. It was particularly harmful to Canada, Americas largest trading partner, where export prices plummeted. The price of lumber fell 32 percent from 1929 to 1932, and cattle prices declined 63 per cent. Smoot-Hawley sent major Canadian pulp and paper companies into bankruptcy. Canadian automakers saw their exports collapse to 13,000 vehicles in 1931 from 102,000 in 1929. Manufacturing, in general, declined more than 50 per cent. Unemployment reached an average of 32 per cent in Canadian cities. In Windsor, Ont., it reached 50 per cent. In the Maritime provinces, unemployment for ordinary labourers hit 60 per cent. The human toll was greatest on the Canadian prairies, which suffered not just from the trade wars but from drought, deprivation and plagues of grasshoppers. By the time the Depression was over, one in 12 people had left the region for good, and much of the province of Saskatchewan had been reduced to a wasteland ravaged by natural disasters. In tiny Minton, most of the population of 890 depended on government relief and charity; even the towns chickens had to depend on relief feed. Yet for all the suffering, Canadians never embraced the kind of government intervention into the economy that the U.S. did. A short-lived attempt by prime minister R.B. Bennett to copy Franklin Roosevelts New Deal was ultimately struck down by the Privy Council in London, which was still Canadas ultimate Supreme Court. And despite the human devastation, Canadians never turned in large numbers to -isms communism and socialism preferring to keep their traditional political parties. True, in 1935 the people of Alberta elected the Social Credit Party, which had unusual (one might say radical) views on monetary policy. But this was an exception. Instead, Canadians muddled through the crisis with a makeshift combination of private and public charity. Private citizens in wealthier provinces recognized the plight of Saskatchewan and sent hundreds of carloads of fruit, vegetables and clothing westward. Bennett made a habit of sending money from his personal fortune to those who wrote to him pleading for help. The government did construct relief camps for unemployed men, providing some low-wage work and alleviating the threat of large numbers of jobless in the cities. The state also used force to suppress social discontent, most famously in 1935, when the unemployed organized an On-to-Ottawa Trek from the west. The movement got as far as Regina when it was met by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and local officers. The resulting clash left one police officer dead; a trekker died of wounds soon thereafter. The movement soon fizzled out.In general, Canadians handled the Great Depression with a minimum of drama. Life was tough in a cold country, and people were accustomed to dealing with adversity. The economy picked up as the Second World War set in, and the phlegmatic nature of Canadians played no small part in the recovery. As the Canadian historian James Gray observed, the Great Depression brought out more of the best than it did the worst in people offering a reminder that people, if left alone, tend to work out their own problems for themselves; that expert advice, particularly in economic matters, is most useful when it is completely ignored. The Dust Bowl Canadas disintegrating send out picture with somewhat the consequence of worldwide over limit in a few enterprises most quite Wheat and mash and paper. Another vital reason, in any case, was the financial Fighting the wretchedness years.the strategies in this war included high taxes, send out endowments, dumpingOf surpluses in outside business sectors, cash assessment, and remote trade control. The vital objectives World to restrict imports in empower local makers in the quest for national property to the detriment. The interest was damned. Monetary fighting made a larger number of issues than it comprehended.

Sexism And Racism Essay - 1301 Words

Allison Price English 3 12 August 2017 MLA Sexism and Racism within the American Judicial System There is blatant sexism and racism within the American Judicial System shown by a lack of convictions and inconsistent sentencing. Despite many small steps forward towards equality, injustice and systemic racism still find their way into the cases and verdicts we hear on the news every day. The battle for racial and gender equality is a fight that’s been fought diligently for centuries and while steps forward of all sizes are significant, recent steps backwards have left our society sure of only one thing: there is a lack of continuity regarding race and gender equality. Based on government documents, public cases, and private studies it is†¦show more content†¦Robinson brought to the courtroom her experience with UNC investigators, in which Artis was regarded â€Å"in a tone of camaraderie,†(Stancill) communicating to him that he should continue his football career and that he shouldn’t â€Å"sweat it.† These allegations directly and blatantly br ing forward the bias towards both men and male athletes in situations where the law is involved in a serious setting. Like Robinson in this specific case, women are almost always questioned about what they were wearing, how much they had been drinking, and their relationship with the person they have accused, as if these pieces of information can change the guilt status of an abuser or rapist. Why are men told not to â€Å"sweat it† when their college athletic careers, which bring in a certain profit for universities, are on the line while sometimes even video evidence isn’t enough for a woman to sway a jury of their abuser’s guilt? That answer is obvious: sexism. Somewhat more disguised are the verdicts made between black and white men serving time for the same exact crime. Most predominant are the issues surfacing in Florida, where a point system exists that is supposed to calculate sentences after heavy evaluation of the severity of the crime, the defendant’s record, and several other factors. Essentially, the goal is to create the same set of results for criminals in Orlando as are seen by criminals in Key West or Miami. A Herald Tribune article on sentencing has reported that inShow MoreRelatedSexism and Racism in â€Å"The Color Purple† Essays870 Words   |  4 Pages I feel every person should care about sexism and racism, because these two issues affect everyone. â€Å"The Color Purple† is a great film that focuses on the problems African American women faced during the early 1900s. The Color Purple provides a disturbing and realistic account into the life of Celie, a poor southern black woman with a sad and a busive past and Sophia, another poor southern black woman with a sad and abusive past. Sexism is a form of discrimination based on a personsRead MoreRacism and Sexism for Non-Whites Essay example1233 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many problems with our society as it is today. The amount of racism and sexism people whom have to deal with it face, is prevalent, and relentless with every person they encounter. Everyone gets a level of respect when they meet another person. 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Social Issues in Colonial Africa Free Essays

The title of a book may give the reader an idea of the story or it may make more sense after reading the book. The title Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad prepares the reader for something unpleasant. The title Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe also gives the reader a hint of bad things to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Issues in Colonial Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now After reading both it is clear to the reader the titles refer to the terrible social issues caused by the appearance of European colonizers in Africa. The â€Å"darkness† is not just the absence of light typical in an African jungle. It is the mental and emotional dark side of the colonizers, and the dark result of their intrusion on African societies. There are many â€Å"things† that â€Å"fall apart† in Africa when the Europeans arrive. There is an immediate breakdown in communication between the two cultures. Then the domination and brutality of the Europeans causes the African society to â€Å"fall apart†. Both books show the terrible result to the Africans at the hands of the Europeans. Both authors are very effective in bringing the reader â€Å"into† the story. However, each author uses different methods and styles to illustrate the social attitudes, issues and impact arising from colonization. Joseph Conrad uses a narrator, Charlie Marlow, to tell the story of Heart of Darkness. Marlow is a sailor who tells his shipmates the story of how he had worked for a European trading company in Africa. He was employed to take a boat up-river from a company headquarters to bring back Mr. Kurtz, their best ivory trader. Marlow soon witnesses the European attitude and treatment of the Africans. He describes the horrible scene of the Europeans’ slave laborers: â€Å"They were dying slowly—it was very clear. They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now—nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation, lying confusedly in the greenish gloom† (Conrad 64). One of the men who worked at the station was a clerk who tells Marlow â€Å"When one has got to make correct entries, one comes to hate those savages—hate them to the death† (Conrad 66). Marlow learns that the behavior of the Europeans at their headquarters is just the beginning. Although Kurtz is the company’s best ivory trader, he is described as much more to Marlow: â€Å"He is a prodigy†¦an emissary of pity, of science, and progress, and devil knows what else† (Conrad 75). Marlow can begin to see the dark side of the company as the clerk relates Marlow is â€Å"of the new gang—the gang of virtue. The same people who sent him specially also recommended you† (Conrad 75). Marlow discovers a report Kurtz had written for the company describing his experience in the jungle with the Africans. Marlow states that in light of all that happened, and would happen, the beginning of the document â€Å"strikes me now as ominous. He began with the argument that we whites, from the point of development we had arrived at†¦ ‘approach them with the might of a deity’† (Conrad 111).   It is obvious that Kurtz realized that with all of the â€Å"modern† European goods and weapons he would appear to the Africans as some sort of superior being. What would be even more ominous was Kurtz’ â€Å"note at the foot of the last page†: ‘Exterminate all the brutes!’† (Conrad 111). How to cite Social Issues in Colonial Africa, Papers